{"id":6504,"date":"2022-10-21T12:10:22","date_gmt":"2022-10-21T04:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lilichao.com\/?p=6504"},"modified":"2022-11-04T15:51:59","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:51:59","slug":"%e5%8c%85%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%99%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lilichao.com\/?p=6504","title":{"rendered":"\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4e00\u884c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u6210\u5199\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e4b\u524d\u4f7f\u7528jQuery\u3002jQuery\u8fd9\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8d8a\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5305\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5305\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u88ab\u62ac\u4e0a\u4e86\u684c\u9762\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5220\u9664\u5305\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u65b0\u5305\uff1f\u7b49\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u5217\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4fbf\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NPM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>node\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u53eb\u505anpm\uff08node package manage\uff09\uff0cnpm\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5305\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230npm\u4e2d\u5171\u522b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4ecenpm\u4e2d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u522b\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u597d\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>npm\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li>npm\u7f51\u7ad9 \uff08\u901a\u8fc7npm\u7f51\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u627e\u5305\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230npm\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/\">https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/<\/a>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>npm CLI\uff08Command Line Interface  \u5373 \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff09\uff08\u901a\u8fc7npm\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u64cd\u4f5cnpm\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5305\uff08\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u4e0a\u4f20\u7b49\uff09\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ed3\u5e93\uff08\u4ed3\u5e93\u7528\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u5305\u4ee5\u53ca\u5305\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528npm\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u5c11\u6709\u5411npm\u4e2d\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u672c\u8282\u8bfe\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u653e\u5230\u901a\u8fc7npm\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5f15\u7528\u5305\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u4f20\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>npm\u5728\u6309\u7167node\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u7684node\u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\uff0cnpm\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<code>npm -v<\/code>\u6765\u67e5\u770bnpm\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"386\" height=\"46\" src=\"https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221019130654791.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6506\" srcset=\"https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221019130654791.png 386w, https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221019130654791-300x36.png 300w, https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221019130654791-380x46.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">package.json<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u7f16\u5199\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5305\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2ajs\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9bjs\u6587\u4ef6\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5916\uff0c\u5305\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e1c\u897f\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u53eb\u505a\u5305\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6 \u2014\u2014 package.json<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>package.json\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5305\u7684json\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u91cc\u8fb9\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2ajson\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08json\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09\uff0c\u5728json\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u50cf\u5305\u540d\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u7b49\u5305\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u5927\u6982\u957f\u6210\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6837\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-json\" data-lang=\"JSON\"><code>{\n  &quot;name&quot;: &quot;my-awesome-package&quot;,\n  &quot;version&quot;: &quot;1.0.0&quot;,\n  &quot;author&quot;: &quot;Your Name &lt;email@example.com&gt;&quot;\n}<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>package.json\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b57\u6bb5\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>name\uff08\u5fc5\u5907\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001_\u548c-<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>version\uff08\u5fc5\u5907\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u9075\u4ecex.x.x\u7684\u683c\u5f0f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u7248\u672c\u4ece1.0.0\u5f00\u59cb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4fee\u590d\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u65e7\u7248\uff08\u8865\u4e01\uff091.0.1\u30011.0.2<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u517c\u5bb9\u65e7\u7248\uff08\u5c0f\u66f4\u65b0\uff091.1.0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u66f4\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u517c\u5bb9\uff08\u5927\u66f4\u65b0\uff092.0.0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>author<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5305\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\uff1aYour Name &lt;email@example.com&gt;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>description<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5305\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>repository<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740\uff08git\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>scripts<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u81ea\u52a8\u811a\u672c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5b57\u6bb5\u5916\uff0cpackage.json\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bb5\u7531\u4e8e\u6682\u65f6\u8fd8\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u9047\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5728\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2anode\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u3002\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u5176\u521b\u5efapackage.json\u63cf\u8ff0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cnpm\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u521b\u5efapackage.json\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u5165\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u8f93\u5165<code>npm init<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165npm\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u4fe1\u606f\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u540e\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5e94\u4fe1\u606f\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"578\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221019130950497.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221019130950497.png 578w, https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221019130950497-300x292.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7<code>npm init -y<\/code>\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u9ed8\u8ba4\u9009\u9879\u6765\u521b\u5efapackage.json\uff1a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"545\" height=\"297\" src=\"https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221019131049727.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221019131049727.png 545w, https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221019131049727-300x163.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 545px) 100vw, 545px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2apackage.json\u6765\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u624b\u52a8\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff09\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>npm\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5c31\u662f\u5c06npm\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u672c\u5730\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a<code>npm install &lt;\u5305\u540d&gt;<\/code>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5lodash\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><code>npm install lodash<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"487\" height=\"98\" src=\"https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221019131916984.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221019131916984.png 487w, https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221019131916984-300x60.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 487px) 100vw, 487px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8c03\u7528\u540e\uff0cnpm\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8054\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\u7b80\u5355\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u6253\u5370\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0cadded 1 package \u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\uff0caudited 2 packages\u8868\u793a\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5305\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0cfound 0 vulnerabilities\u8868\u793a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e860\u4e2a\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5305\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2ajs\u6587\u4ef6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-js\" data-lang=\"JavaScript\"><code>const _ = require(&quot;lodash&quot;)\n\nlet obj = {name:&quot;\u5b59\u609f\u7a7a&quot;}\nlet obj2 = {name:&quot;\u5b59\u609f\u7a7a&quot;}\n\nlet result = _.isEqual(obj, obj2)\n\nconsole.log(result)<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b<code>npm install lodash<\/code>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5230\u5e95\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u8c03\u7528\u540e\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5npm\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u6700\u65b0\u7684loadsh\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u7684node_modules\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4fee\u6539package.json\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5728dependencies\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u5c06\u521a\u521a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5305\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-json\" data-lang=\"JSON\"><code>&quot;dependencies&quot;: {\n    &quot;lodash&quot;: &quot;^4.17.21&quot;\n }<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>package.json\u4e2d\u7684dependencies\u8868\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5305\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6267\u884c<code>npm install<\/code>\u540e\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u65f6<code>\"lodash\": \"^4.17.21\"<\/code>\u524d\u8fb9\u7684loadsh\u8868\u793a\u5305\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u540e\u8fb9\u662f\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<code>\"^4.17.21\"<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u6700\u65b0\u76844.x.x\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u540e\u671flodash\u5305\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u4e864.18.1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5305\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e00\u8d77\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u4e865.0.0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5305\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u4e4b\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f<code>\"~4.17.21\"<\/code>\uff0c~\u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u6700\u5c0f\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f4.17.x\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f<code>\"*\"<\/code>\u5219\u8868\u793a\u5339\u914d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5373x.x.x\uff08\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u524d\u7f00\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ea\u4f1a\u5339\u914d\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>npm install lodash@3.2.0<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>npm install lodash@&quot;&gt; 3.2.0&quot;<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5305\u51fa\u73b0\u5728package.json\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0&#8211;no-save\u6307\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>npm install lodash --no-save<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7-D\u6216&#8211;save-dev\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>npm install lodash -D<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u540e\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210package.lock.json\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e0b\u5305\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7248\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u672c\u5730\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6267\u884cinstall\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0-g\u6307\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5laughs\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221021013806168-1024x190.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6511\" srcset=\"https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221021013806168-1024x190.png 1024w, https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221021013806168-300x56.png 300w, https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221021013806168-768x143.png 768w, https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221021013806168-1000x186.png 1000w, https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221021013806168.png 1098w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u540e\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165ha\u5373\u53ef\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eaf\u7cb9\u4e3a\u4e86\u6f14\u793a\u800c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>npm uninstall xxx<\/code>\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u914d\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>npm\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4f4d\u4e8e\u56fd\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6162\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>npm install -g cnpm --registry=https:\/\/registry.npmmirror.com<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8fb9\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u4f1a\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3acnpm\u7684\u65b0\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548cnpm\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"769\" height=\"86\" src=\"https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221021015859728.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221021015859728.png 769w, https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221021015859728-300x34.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 769px) 100vw, 769px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7cnpm\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"112\" src=\"https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221021020310960-1024x112.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6513\" srcset=\"https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221021020310960-1024x112.png 1024w, https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221021020310960-300x33.png 300w, https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221021020310960-768x84.png 768w, https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221021020310960-1000x110.png 1000w, https:\/\/my-wp.oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/20221021020310960.png 1093w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528cnpm\u540e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\u4fbf\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u50a8\u5728cnpm\u548cnpm\u4e24\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8ecnpm\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u548cnpm\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539npm\u7684\u5730\u5740\u4e3a\u955c\u50cf\u5730\u5740\u3002\u663e\u793a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539npm\u7684\u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>npm set registry https:\/\/registry.npmmirror.com<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4fee\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528npm\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u7684npm\u955c\u50cf\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u6062\u590d\u5230\u539f\u7248\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>npm config delete registry<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">yarn\uff08Yet Another Resource Navigator\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u7684npm\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u597d\u7528\u3002yarn\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3npm\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u5462\uff1f\u65b9\u6848\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u4f7f\u7528yarn\u66ff\u6362\u6389npm\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u73b0\u5728\u7684npm\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528yarn\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684node\u4e2d\uff0ccorepack\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u542b\u4e86yarn\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u7528corepack\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7fyarn\u542f\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u7528corepack\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>corepack enable<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u67e5\u770byarn\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>yarn -v<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5207\u6362yarn\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7248\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>corepack prepare yarn@stable --activate<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5207\u6362\u4e3a1.x.x\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>corepack prepare yarn@1 --activate<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>yarn init \uff08\u521d\u59cb\u5316\uff0c\u521b\u5efapackage.json\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yarn add xxx\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yarn add xxx -D\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yarn remove xxx\uff08\u79fb\u9664\u5305\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yarn\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yarn run\uff08\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yarn &lt;\u6307\u4ee4&gt;\uff08\u6267\u884c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yarn global add\uff08\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yarn global remove\uff08\u5168\u5c40\u79fb\u9664\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>yarn global bin\uff08\u5168\u5c40\u5b89\u88c5\u76ee\u5f55\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">yarn\u955c\u50cf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>yarn config set registry https:\/\/registry.npmmirror.com<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6062\u590d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>yarn config delete registry<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">pnpm<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>pnpm\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u6b3enode\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u60f3\u60f3\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u96be\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u4f60\uff0cnpm\u3001yarn\u548cpnpm\u9009\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u4e00\u5b66\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>npm install -g pnpm<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>pnpm init\uff08\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0package.json\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>pnpm add xxx\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>pnpm add -D xxx\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f00\u53d1\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>pnpm add -g xxx\uff08\u6dfb\u52a0\u5168\u5c40\u5305\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>pnpm install\uff08\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>pnpm remove xxx\uff08\u79fb\u9664\u5305\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">pnpm\u955c\u50cf\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>pnpm config set registry https:\/\/registry.npmmirror.com<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6062\u590d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"hcb_wrap\"><pre class=\"prism line-numbers lang-bash\" data-lang=\"Bash\"><code>pnpm config delete registry<\/code><\/pre><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u968f\u7740\u9879\u76ee\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u4e00\u884c\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u6210\u5199\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5f15 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6284,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[274],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lilichao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6504"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lilichao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lilichao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lilichao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lilichao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6504"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/lilichao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6532,"href":"https:\/\/lilichao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6504\/revisions\/6532"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lilichao.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lilichao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lilichao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lilichao.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}